Pumpkin Cat Games

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Strings AttachedUK · No. 01 · October 2026

9 in 10 of the UK's most popular kids' games come with strings attached

We read the small print on the Google Play listings of 121 popular kids' games. A string is anything a game comes with beyond the game itself: adverts, purchases, data sharing or account data. Almost all of these games are free to download, but 109 come with at least one string. Only 12 come with none.

Published · Method v1.0 · PDF, 36 pages, 3.0 MB

Each square is one of the 121 games

109 with strings12 string-free

Start here

What's a string?

String · nounAnything a game comes with beyond the game itself.

Almost every game here is free to download (119 of 121)F04, so the strings are where the catches are.

The four strings we check on every listing

  • Ads

    The listing carries Google’s “Contains ads” label.

    Where to look: the labels under the title

    50% of games carry it

    61 of 121 games

  • Purchases

    In-app purchases (subscriptions included), or the game costs money to download.

    Where to look: the labels under the title, and the price

    78% of games carry it

    94 of 121 games

  • Data sharing

    The Data safety section declares data shared with third parties.

    Where to look: the Data safety section

    34% of games carry it

    41 of 121 games

  • Account data

    An email address, name, user ID or phone number is collected for an account.

    Where to look: the Data safety section

    26% of games carry it

    31 of 121 games

None of the four? The game passes our No Strings test. Each one it has is a string attached.

How we did it

  1. Took the 121 most popular kids’ games on Google Play UK
  2. Read each listing for the four strings, using only what Google Play shows
  3. Counted how many games come with none at all
Pass

Pass all four checks

10%12 of 121 games

Only 12 of the most popular kids’ games come with no strings at all, and 10 of those 12 come from a single developerF03.

No Strings is our own test, not a safety rating. We never name games or developers.

How to read this report

  • Kids' games: the finding
  • Other top games, for comparison
  • String-free or better

Percentages are of all 121 games unless the chart says otherwise.

The short version

8 key findings

Chapter 01 · Strings

How many kids’ games come with strings attached?

90%109 of 121 games

have at least one string: adverts, purchases, data sharing or account data.

String-free: 12 games (10%)

Quote this finding: free to use with a link

In short

  • 78%carry the most common string: purchases94 of 121
  • 71%carry two strings or more86 of 121
  • 10 of 12string-free games come from one developerElsewhere: 2 of 111

What you can doRun the four checks in the No Strings test before you download a game.

Safe Play guideAre free games really free?

The evidence

F03BASE: 121 KIDS’ GAMESPDF P.7

String-free games are rare

Kids’ games by how many of the four strings they carry

  • 10%No strings12 of 121 games
  • 19%One string23 of 121 games
  • 50%Two strings60 of 121 games
  • 17%Three strings20 of 121 games
  • 5%All four6 of 121 games

One dot per game. Among other top games, not one passes all four checks.

Source: Pumpkin Cat Games, Strings Attached UK (October 2026), from Google Play listings. PDF p.7.

More detail

F02BASE: 121 KIDS’ GAMESPDF P.6

The most common string: purchases

Kids’ games carrying each string

  • Purchases78%94 of 121
  • Ads50%61 of 121
  • Data sharing34%41 of 121
  • Account data26%31 of 121

Most carry more than one, so these add up to more than 100%.

F01BASE: 121 KIDS’ GAMESPDF P.5

Nine in ten come with strings attached

Kids’ games with at least one string

  • At least one string90%109 of 121
  • No strings10%12 of 121

A string is not always bad. But it is worth knowing which ones a game comes with before your child starts playing.

Chapter 02 · Money

Are “free” kids’ games really free?

84%102 of 121 games

charge for something, even though 98% are free to download.

Free to download: 98%

Quote this finding: free to use with a link

In short

  • 76%sell in-app purchases92 of 121
  • £39.99typical price of the most expensive itemMedian, games selling in-app purchases
  • 10games list a single item at £99.99 or moreof 121

Term to know

In-app purchases: things bought inside a game after you download it, such as coins, levels, characters or a subscription.

What you can doTurn on purchase approval in Google Play, or use Family Link, so nothing is bought without you.

Safe Play guideHow to stop in-app purchases, in 3 steps

The evidence

F04BASE: 121 KIDS’ GAMESPDF P.10

From free to £99.99

From free download to the most expensive item

STRINGS ATTACHED · F04

121 KIDS' GAMES · GOOGLE PLAY UK · OCT 2026

  • DOWNLOAD£0.0098% of games, 119 of 121
  • CHEAPEST ITEM£1.79typical (median), games selling in-app purchases
  • PRICIEST ITEM£39.99typical (median), games selling in-app purchases
  • PRICIEST · TOP EARNERS£49.99typical (median), top grossing lists
  • £99.99 OR MORE10 gameslist a single item at £99.99 or more

CHARGE FOR SOMETHING84%

Share of all 121 games

  • Are free to download98%119 of 121
  • Charge for something84%102 of 121
  • Sell in-app purchases76%92 of 121
  • List an item at £50 or more25%30 of 121
  • List an item at £99.99 or more8%10 of 121

These are the prices on the listing, not what families spend. Typical means the median: half are higher, half lower.

Source: Pumpkin Cat Games, Strings Attached UK (October 2026), from Google Play listings. PDF p.10.

More detail

F05BASE: 92 KIDS’ GAMES SELLING IN-APP PURCHASESPDF P.11

£99.99 for one item

Kids’ games selling in-app purchases, by their most expensive item

  • Under £518%17 of 92
  • £5 to £19.9917%16 of 92
  • £20 to £49.9932%29 of 92
  • £50 to £99.9822%20 of 92
  • £99.99 or more11%10 of 92

The top earners charge more: in top grossing lists the median most expensive item is £49.99; in top free lists it is £36.99.

F06BASE: 121 KIDS’ GAMESPDF P.12

102 of 121 have a way to pay

How the most popular kids’ games charge

  • In-app purchases76%92 of 121
  • Membership bought elsewhere7%8 of 121
  • Paid download2%2 of 121
  • No payment built in16%19 of 121

Each game is counted once, so the four groups make up all 121. Percentages are rounded to the nearest whole number, which is why they add up to 101%. On Google Play, in-app purchases include subscriptions.

Chapter 03 · Subscriptions

How many kids’ games push a subscription?

32%39 of 121 games

of listings describe a subscription, membership or free trial.

Other top games: 3%

Quote this finding: free to use with a link

In short

  • 72%of games built on a famous character or brand18 of 25
  • 60%of the top-earning kids’ games21 of 35
  • 22%of other kids’ games21 of 96

What you can doSearch the description for “subscription”, “membership” and “free trial” before you download.

Safe Play guideMake every purchase need your OK, subscriptions included

The evidence

F08BASE: 25 CHARACTER OR BRAND GAMES · 96 OTHER KIDS’ GAMESPDF P.15

72% of character games describe a subscription

Kids’ games with and without a famous character or brand

72%Games built on a famous character or brand18 of 25 games
22%Other kids’ games21 of 96 games

One square per game. Highlighted: the listing describes a subscription or membership.

Famous character or brandOther kids’ games

  • Describes a subscription or membership+50 pts72%Famous character or brand, 18 of 2522%Other kids’ games, 21 of 96
  • Describes its own or a bundle subscription+38 pts56%Famous character or brand, 14 of 2518%Other kids’ games, 17 of 96
  • Sells in-app purchasesno clear gap80%Famous character or brand75%Other kids’ games

Counting only a game’s own subscription or a publisher’s bundle, it is 14 of 25 against 17 of 96. The data shows the pattern, not the reason for it.

Source: Pumpkin Cat Games, Strings Attached UK (October 2026), from Google Play listings. PDF p.15.

More detail

F07BASE: EACH GROUP HAS ITS OWN TOTALPDF P.14

A third describe a subscription

Listings that describe a subscription or membership

  • Kids’ games built on a famous character or brand72%18 of 25
  • Kids’ games in top grossing lists60%21 of 35
  • All kids’ games32%39 of 121
  • Other top games3%6 of 224

Subscription, membership or free trial described on the listing.

Chapter 04 · Ads

How many show adverts, and can you trust “ad-free”?

50%61 of 121 games

carry Google’s “Contains ads” label.

Quote this finding: free to use with a link

In short

  • 19%of games that say “ad-free” carry the Contains ads label8 of 42
  • 40%declare using data for advertising or marketing48 of 121
  • 23%declare sharing device IDs for advertising28 of 121

Term to know

Device ID: a code that lets an advertising network recognise the same phone or tablet across different apps.

What you can doTrust the “Contains ads” label under the title, not the description.

Safe Play guideHow ad-funded games collect data on children

The evidence

F09BASE: 42 KIDS’ GAMESPDF P.17

Says ad-free. The label says Contains ads.

Kids’ games whose description says no ads or ad-free

The description says

“No ads” or “ad-free”

42 games

But the label under the title says

Contains ads

8 of those 42 games · 19%

One square per “ad-free” game. Orange: also labelled Contains ads.

The label comes from what the developer declares to Google. The description is the developer’s sales pitch.

Source: Pumpkin Cat Games, Strings Attached UK (October 2026), from Google Play listings. PDF p.17.

More detail

F10BASE: 121 KIDS’ GAMESPDF P.18

Two in five declare using data for advertising

Adverts and advertising data in kids’ games

  • Ads50%61 of 121
  • Using data for advertising or marketing40%48 of 121
  • Sharing device or other IDs31%38 of 121
  • Sharing device IDs for advertising23%28 of 121

A device identifier lets an advertising network recognise the same device across different apps.

Chapter 05 · Data

What data do kids’ games collect and share?

34%41 of 121 games

declare sharing data with third parties.

Other top games: 65%

Quote this finding: free to use with a link

In short

  • 30%collect or share location (approximate)36 of 121
  • 35%of games holding data say it can’t be deleted30 of 85
  • 21%collect information about other installed apps25 of 121 · other top games: 9%

Term to know

Families Policy: Google Play’s rules for apps aimed at children. 114 of these 121 games commit to it, and it still allows adverts and some data sharing.

What you can doOpen “Data safety” on the listing. Look for “shared”, “location” and “Data can’t be deleted”.

Safe Play guideWhich permissions should a kids’ game ask for?

The evidence

F11BASE: 121 KIDS’ GAMESPDF P.21

30% declare collecting location data

What kids’ games declare collecting or sharing

  • 62%collect or share any data at all75 of 121
  • 30%location (approximate)36 of 121
  • 26%account data: email, name, user ID or phone31 of 121
  • 21%information about installed apps25 of 121

Location here is approximate, such as the town or city: none declares precise location.

Source: Pumpkin Cat Games, Strings Attached UK (October 2026), from Google Play listings. PDF p.21.

More detail

F12BASE: 85 KIDS’ GAMES DECLARING ANY DATAPDF P.22

35% say the data can’t be deleted

Kids’ games holding data: what the listing says about deletion

  • You can ask for it to be deleted53%45 of 85
  • Data can’t be deleted35%30 of 85
  • Says neither12%10 of 85

Among other top games holding data: 21%. The label is the developer’s own answer: UK data protection law gives people rights over their data either way.

F13BASE: 114 KIDS’ GAMES IN THE PLAY FAMILIES POLICYPDF P.23

Signed up to Google’s family rules. Still sharing data.

Kids’ games committed to the Families Policy: what they declare

  • Ads54%61 of 114
  • Sharing data with third parties36%41 of 114
  • Sharing device identifiers for advertising25%28 of 114
  • Collecting account data21%24 of 114

The policy allows this. Adverts in apps for children have to come through advertising software that its makers self-certify under Google’s Families Self-Certified Ads SDK Program.

BASE: 121 KIDS’ GAMES · 223 OTHER TOP GAMESPDF P.20

One in five declare collecting data about the device’s apps

Installed apps, from the App activity part of Data safety

21%25 of 121 games

of kids’ games declare collecting information about the apps installed on the device

Other top games: 9% (19 of 223)

The declaration does not say which apps a game can see: on current Android versions an app sees only a limited set of other apps unless Google Play allows it more.

Chapter 06 · Reviews

What do the worst reviews complain about?

28%1,094 of 3,930 reviews

of the newest 1–2★ reviews mention payment: the top complaint by far.

Next most mentioned: adverts, 10%

Quote this finding: free to use with a link

In short

  • 50%for top-earning kids’ games734 of 1,469 reviews
  • 25%for other games in the same listsHalf the rate of the kids’ top earners

What you can doRead a few one-star reviews before you download, not only the star average.

Safe Play guideWhat a rating can’t tell you

The evidence

F14BASE: 3,930 REVIEWS OF 120 KIDS’ GAMESPDF P.26

Across all kids’ games, money still comes first

The newest 1–2★ reviews of kids’ games: what they mention

  • Payment28%1,094 of 3,930
  • Ads10%394 of 3,930
  • Technical problems7%263 of 3,930
  • Not really free5%185 of 3,930
  • Data or accounts4%143 of 3,930
  • Charges and refunds2%82 of 3,930

A review can mention more than one topic. A mention is a keyword match, not a verified complaint.

Source: Pumpkin Cat Games, Strings Attached UK (October 2026), from Google Play listings. PDF p.26.

More detail

BASE: 1,469 REVIEWSPDF P.25

Among the top earners, half of the worst reviews mention payment

Top earners only: kids’ games in top grossing lists

50%734 of 1,469 reviews

of the newest 1–2★ reviews of kids’ games in top grossing lists mention payment

Other games in those lists: 25%

Reviews using words such as pay, price, buy, premium, unlock or “£”. A mention is not a verified complaint.

Chapter 07 · Who makes them

Who makes the most popular kids’ games?

42%51 of 121 games

come from 8 of the 53 developers.

Largest developer: 10 games

Quote this finding: free to use with a link

In short

  • 6.0 yrstypical age of a popular kids’ gameOther top games: 3.2 yrs
  • 1.9ratings per 1,000 installsOther top games: 19.4
  • 4.2★typical star ratingOther top games: 4.5★

What you can doA kids’ game’s star rating rests on far fewer voices. Read a few of the one-star reviews too.

Safe Play guideWhat a rating can’t tell you

The evidence

BASE: 121 GAMES · 53 DEVELOPERSPDF P.30

A few developers make many of them

One square per game, grouped by who made it

  • 10 gamesfrom the largest developer
  • 15 gamesfrom the next 2
  • 26 gamesfrom the next 5
  • 70 gamesfrom the other 45 developers

Counted by developer account. We never name developers. 25 of the 121 are built on a famous character or brand.

Source: Pumpkin Cat Games, Strings Attached UK (October 2026), from Google Play listings. PDF p.30.

More detail

F15BASE: 120 KIDS’ GAMES · 222 OTHER TOP GAMESPDF P.29

Lower ratings, and fewer reviewers

Share of lifetime ratings that are one star

Kids’ gamesOther top games

  • Under 5%14%Kids’ games, 17 of 12049%Other top games, 109 of 222
  • 5% to 9.9%33%Kids’ games, 40 of 12028%Other top games, 62 of 222
  • 10% to 19.9%32%Kids’ games, 39 of 12018%Other top games, 40 of 222
  • 20% to 29.9%11%Kids’ games, 13 of 1205%Other top games, 10 of 222
  • 30% or more9%Kids’ games, 11 of 1200%Other top games, 1 of 222

11 of 120 kids’ games have at least three in ten of their ratings at one star, against 1 of 222 other top games.

BASE: 121 KIDS’ GAMES · 224 OTHER TOP GAMESPDF P.28

The most popular kids’ games are old

Years since first release (the median: half are older, half newer)

6.0 yearsMedian years since first release

the typical age of a popular kids’ game

Other top games: 3.2 years

Only 12 of 121 came out this year or last, against 89 of 224 other top games. A game’s age says nothing about its adverts, purchases or data: the labels on the listing do.

Chapter 08 · In fairness

Where do kids’ games do better?

3%Share of 121 kids’ games

include loot boxes (“Includes Random Items”), against 31% of other top games.

Other top games: 31%

Quote this finding: free to use with a link

In short

  • 78%charge for a download or in-app purchasesOther top games: 96%
  • 34%share data with third partiesOther top games: 65%
  • 2%let players interact2 of 121 · other top games: 29%

The bottom lineThe story isn’t that kids’ games are the worst on Google Play. It’s how few come with no strings at all.

Safe Play guideAre mobile games safe for kids?

The evidence

F16BASE: 121 KIDS’ GAMES · 224 OTHER TOP GAMESPDF P.32

In fairness: where kids’ games do better

Kids’ games against other top games

Kids’ gamesOther top games

  • Charges for a download or in-app purchases−18 pts78%Kids’ games, 94 of 12196%Other top games
  • Sharing data with third parties−31 pts34%Kids’ games, 41 of 12165%Other top games
  • Using data for advertising or marketing−28 pts40%Kids’ games, 48 of 12168%Other top games
  • Collecting or sharing location−20 pts30%Kids’ games, 36 of 12150%Other top games
  • Includes Random Items (loot boxes)−27 pts3%Kids’ games31%Other top games
  • Users Interact−27 pts2%Kids’ games, 2 of 12129%Other top games

Kids’ games also declare that data is encrypted more often, and their developers reply to more negative reviews.

Source: Pumpkin Cat Games, Strings Attached UK (October 2026), from Google Play listings. PDF p.32.

What you can do

4 checks before you download

Every check uses what Google Play already shows on a game’s listing. None needs the game installed.

  1. Turn on purchase approvalIn Google Play’s settings, require authentication for every purchase, or use Family Link so a parent approves each one.84% charge for something
  2. Read the labels under the title“Contains ads” and “In-app purchases”. The price range shows the most expensive item.50% carry the Contains ads label
  3. Search the descriptionFor “subscription”, “membership” and “free trial”.32% describe a subscription
  4. Open the Data safety sectionLook for “shared”, “location” and “Data can’t be deleted”.34% share data with third parties

Free to download doesn’t mean free of strings. Check the next listing together: it takes two minutes, and it helps your child spot the strings too.

Want the step-by-step version? Safe Play is our free 40-page parent’s guide to the settings and conversations that help.

Get the free guide →

Case notes

How we did it, and our interest

We publish the method in full so anyone can judge the numbers.

The games
121 of the most popular kids’ games on Google Play UK, from Google Play’s top charts, including the top free and top grossing lists. Compared with 224 other top games from the same charts.
What we read
Only what each game’s own listing shows: the Contains ads and In-app purchases labels, the price range, the description, Data safety, ratings and the newest 1–2★ reviews.
No Strings test
Our own four checks: no ads, no purchases, no data sharing and no account data. A game passes only if all four are true. It is not a safety rating.
Reviews
3,930 of the newest 1–2★ reviews of 120 kids’ games. Topics are found by keyword match: a mention is not a verified complaint.
Limits
Labels and Data safety answers are the developers’ own declarations to Google. Prices are what listings show, not what families spend.
No names
We never name individual games or developers. The study is about the market as a whole.
Our interest
Pumpkin Cat Games makes a kids’ games app, so we have an interest in this market. Our app is not counted in this study.
Method
Version 1.0, first used for this edition. If the method changes, every edition it affects says so.
Editions
Updated monthly. Each edition keeps its own address and PDF, so citations stay accurate.

For press, schools and researchers

Citing this data?

Quote any figure or use any chart, free, with a credit and a link to this page. Every chart has an “Embed or cite” button.

  • Each edition keeps its own address, so a citation always points to the right month
  • Every figure names its page in the PDF

No. 01October 2026 (this edition, latest)

FAQ

Questions about the study

Are kids’ games on Google Play really free?

Mostly not. In our October 2026 study, 98% of the 121 most popular kids’ games on Google Play UK were free to download, but 84% charged for something: in-app purchases, a paid download or a membership bought outside Google PlayF04F06. Only 19 games had no payment built in at all.

How many kids’ games have in-app purchases or subscriptions?

76% of the most popular kids’ games sell in-app purchasesF04, and 32% of listings describe a subscription, membership or free trial. For games built on a famous character or brand it rises to 72%, against 3% of other top gamesF07.

Do kids’ games share data with third parties?

Many say they do. 34% declare sharing data with third partiesF02, 30% declare collecting or sharing approximate locationF11, and 35% of the games that hold any data say it can’t be deletedF12. These are the developers’ own declarations to Google, shown in each listing’s Data safety section.

What is the No Strings test?

Our own four checks on each Google Play listing: no ads, no purchases, no data sharing and no account data. A game passes only if all four are true. Only 12 of the 121 most popular kids’ games passF01, and 10 of those 12 come from one developerF03. It is not a safety rating.

Why don’t you name the games?

The study is about the market, not about calling out individual games or developers. Everything we count is public on each listing, and the four checks in this report show you how to look for yourself before your child taps Install.

How often is the study updated?

Monthly. Each edition keeps its own address and PDF, so you can cite a specific month and see how things change. Months are only compared when the method is the same, and any change to the method is flagged on every edition it affects.

About us. Pumpkin Cat Games makes a kids’ games app, so we have an interest in this market. Our app is not counted in this study, and every number comes from the games’ own Google Play listings.

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